Lotkuh valley braces for Pathak
festival
Chitral --
Lotkuh valley of Chitral, commonly known as Garam Chasma because of
its hot sulphuric water famous for curing skin and blood related
ailments is bracing to celebrate its traditional spring festival on
February 1, 2012 amid shivering cold. In China and its surrounding
areas the festival has already began while in South Asia the
festivities of basant, as it is called, will start on 1st February.
Syedna Nasir e Khisraw, an 11th century mystic in the service of
Fatimid Caliphs came here from Central Asia via Durah Pass to preach
Islam, thus making Lotkuh valley the gate way of Islam. In Lotkuh he
went on 40 days meditation (Chilla) to seek divine guidance to
succeed in his mission. His prayers were answered and he attained
enlightenment at the end of his fasting period and his disciples
celebrated this spiritual attainment of their Pir (spiritual guide)
which happened to fall on February 1st, the spring festival day in
the Northern Hemisphere, including Chitral. Thus for the followers
of Nasir e Khisraw the day has double significance/sanctity and
makes them doubly responsible to preserve the traditions
accompanying it, which they are doing.
For centuries this festival was celebrated by all the Chitralis as a
national festival. On this day people used to prepare, share and eat
especially prepared traditional food, put on new cloths and visit
friends and relatives for greeting. Cheese and bread sweetened with
sweetener flour without using sugar are its specialties. Traditional
winter sports are played by girls and boys alike in separate
enclosures. Unfortunately the rise of sectarianism and political
Islam has left this festival to Ismaili Shias alone to celebrate and
as a result much of its unique aspects, including that of social
integration, are slowly disappearing and only some rituals are left,
like house cleaning, white washing homes with specially prepared
white wheat flour and preparing/sharing traditional food items.
People from all over Chitral still visit Garam Chashma on this day
to have a taste of their traditional food items, which are fast
becoming part of history.
Chitralis owe it to their history and identity as Chitralis to
preserve their cultural heritage. Even Nasir e Khisraw preached
Islam within this cultural milieu and his disciples continued it to
this day and it would be unfortunate if they lose it today. Without
these expressions of culture Chitral would be much poorer. CAMAT
and other organizations working to promote culture and tourism must
join hands to protect and promote Chitral’s dwindling cultural
heritage and unique traditions before these become completely
extinct.
-- Islamuddin Islam, Chitral 31 Jan 2012
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